🎬 Overview Genre: Epic historical action drama Director: Laxman Utekar Based on: The Marathi novel Chhava by Shivaji Sawant Cast: Vicky Kaushal as Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj, Rashmika Mandanna as Yesubai, Akshaye Khanna as Aurangzeb Music: Composed by A. R. Rahman Runtime: 161 minutes Budget & Box Office: Estimated ₹130–140 crore budget; grossed over ₹780–807 crore worldwide, becoming 2025’s highest‑grossing Indian and Hindi filmEarly Conflict: Following Shivaji Maharaj’s death, Mughal ruler Aurangzeb assumes the Marathas will collapse. Sambhaji Maharaj immediately galvanizes the Maratha resistance, launching a surprise attack on Burhanpur—and famously, fights a lion bare‑handed Rise & Betrayal: Sambhaji is crowned but faces internal dissent—his stepmother Soyarabai and certain courtiers plot to usurp the throne. Despite this, he unites jagirdars at Sangameshwar. A betrayal leads to his capture by Mughal forcesMartyrdom: Offered mercy by Aurangzeb, Sambhaji refuses to abandon Swaraj. He endures brutal torture—nails pulled, wounds salted—but remains defiant until his death. His martyrdom fuels continued Maratha resilience, ultimately leading to the empire’s triumph within decades. ⚔️ Themes & Execution Swaraj & Sacrifice: Highlights unwavering commitment to self-rule and honor, even in the face of brutality. Grandeur & Conflict: Balances large‑scale battles, palace intrigue, and personal valor—with intense visuals and emotional dialogue . Historical Contrast: Celebrated for cultural resonance, especially in Maharashtra, but faced debate over its historical portrayal—sparking controversies and a ₹100 crore lawsuit over alleged inaccuracies